Гэр бүлийн үнэт зүйл ба хамтран амьдрагсад

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Энэ ертөнцийн бүх л зүйл арга билгийн зохицолдоотой. Амьд биет бүхэн эсрэг хүйстнээ сонгож, өөрсдийн үр удмаа үлдээдэг. Мэдээж бодьгал бүхэн янз бүр хэдий ч эсрэг хүйстнээ хүсэмжлэх, түүн рүү тэмүүлэх, нөхцөлдөн зохицолдох зөн нь адил байдаг аж. Энэ бол байгалийн шалгарал, энэ ертөнцийн жам юм. Хүмүүс бид ухамсрынхаа ачаар энэ зөнт үйлдэлдээ бусад адгуусан амьтдаас арай л өөр хандлагатай. Бид эсрэг хүйстнээ харж дурлаж, мэдэж хайрлаж, мэдэрч таашаадаг. Өөрт таалагдсан нэгэндээ өөрийн сэтгэлээ илэрхийлж, харилцан ойлголцож, тохиролцсоныхоо үндсэн дээр гэр бүл болж хамтран амьдарцгаана.

Энэ үеэс бие биенээ өөрсдийн “өмч” гэж үзэн бусдаас харамлаж, хамтран амьдрахад хэрэгтэй бүх л боломж нөхцлийг хамтдаа бий болгон, хүсэл сонирхлоо нэгтгэдэг. Бас өөрсдийн үр удмаа төрүүлж,үүнийхээ төлөв хамтдаа чармайж, хайрлан энэрэх сэтгэлээр бие биенээ халамжилна. Аажим аажмаар гэр бүл тэднийг нэгтгэж, бие биед нь уусгаж, бие даасан бичил орчин болгон хувирна. Гэр бүл болгон өөрийн ёс зүй, харилцааны хэм хэмжээ, эдийн засаг, боловсрол эрүүл мэндийн асуудал, гадаад болон дотоод аюулгүй байдлын бодлоготойгоор оршин тогтнодог. Нийгмийн харилцааны бүх л тогтоц нь гэр бүлийн энэхүү бүтцийн томсгосон хэлбэр юм. Хүний нийгэм олон олон гэр бүлүүдийн харилцаан дээр бүрэлддэг. Энэ утгаараа гэр бүл бүхэн өөрсдийн бүтэц, үнэлэмж, үнэт зүйлтэй байдаг аж.

Нэг. Гэр бүлийн үнэт зүйл

…Ямар ч хүн өөрийн гэртээ л хүссэнээрээ байдаг. Заавал гоёх, бусдад цусардаж саймшрах, хэн нэгнийг захирах ба албархах шаардлага үгүй. Нийгмийн харилцаанд алжааж ядарсан, бас бухимдаж баярласан сэтгэлгээнээсээ гэртээ ирж л салж болно. Хэрэв бусдын эрх ашигт саад болохгүй л бол, хүн гэртээ юу хүссэнээ хийж болно. Энэ бол гэр бүлийн болон түүний гишүүн болох хувь хүмүүсийн эрх чөлөө юм. Мэдээж хүн болгон өөр өөрийн араншин, үзэл бодол, хүсэл сонирхолтой байдаг лугаа гэр бүлүүд ч өөр хоорондоо ялгаатай.

Үнэхээр бие биенээ чин сэтгэлээсээ хайрлан халамжилж, ойлголцон хүндэлж, хүсэл сонирхлоо нэгтгэснээр дүүрэн аз жаргалтай амьдардаг гэр бүлүүд бий. Эхэндээ бүх л зүйл нь сайн сайхап байснаа хувийн ёс зүй, элдэв муу зуршлаас болж хоорондоо зөрчилдөн, харилцаа ньсэвтсэн боловч тодорхой шалтгаан болон сонирхлын шаардлагаар “оршин тогтнож” буй гэр бүлүүд бий. Тодорхой хугацаанд ашиг сонирхлын зөрчилдөөн нь улам улмаар даамжирсаар ойлголцож чадахгүйд хүрч, бие биенээ гомдоон, салж холдсон гэр бүлүүд бий.

Гэр бүлүүд ямар байхаас үлхамааран бүх гэр бүлүүдэд адил байдаг гэр бүлийн үнэт зүйл гэж бий. Миний төсөөлж байгаагаар энэ нь:

Бие биенээ чин сэтгэяээсээ хайрлах хайр

Хүмүүс бие биедээ дурлаж, хайрлаж, хүсч тэмүүлж байж л гэр бүл болцгоодог. Бие биедээ соронзон мэт татагдаж, салж холдох бүрд санан бэтгэрч, үргэлж хамтдаа л байхыг хүсэх хүсэл, өөрт тохиолдсон бүхнийг зөвхөн түүндээ л ярьж баяр гомдлоо хуваалцахыг хүсэх хүсэл, өөр хэнд ч биш зөвхөн түүндээ л эрхэлж нялхарч бас жаргаж байхыг хүсэх хүсэл бүхэн энэ үнэт зүйлийг бий болгодог.

Түүнийгээ энэ ертөнцийн хамгийн “гоо сайхан”, хамгаас ухаантай, бухнийг чадагч гэж итгэх итгэл л хүндэтгэл бишрэлийг төрүүлнэ. Цаг ямагт түүнээсээ олон олон гайхамшигийг олж мэдрэн, түүнийг нь урам бишрэлийн үгсээр тэтгэж, түүнтэйгээ хамтад байх мөчид түнэр харанхуй орчлон ч айдасгүй, гэрэлтэй орчлон мэт санагдах дор хүмүүс ямагт аз жаргалтай, баяр баясгалантай байж чаддаг. Хэрхэн  үүнийг бий болгож, нандигнан хадгалж чадах нь тэр л хосуудын ухаан, мэдрэмж, тэвчээрээс л шалтгаалдаг гэнэм.

2. Үр хүүхэд

Хайртай хосууд үр хүүхэдтэй болох мөчдөө амьдрал нь ихэд өөрчлөгддөг. Эхийн сүүтэй хамт, сэтгэлд нь гайхамшигтайгаар уянгалах хайр, үнсэхэд хүртэл мэдрэгдэх нэг л өвөрмөц анхилуун үнэр, төрхийг нь харах бүрд зүрхэнд ёврох мэт мэт ер бусын мэдрэмжийг энэ л бяцхан амьтан бидэнд өгдөг. Яг энэ мөчөөс л хүний амьдрал тодорхой зорилготой, утга учиртай болон хувирна. Харах тусам хайр өхөөрдлийг төрүүлэх үр удмынхаа төлөө их зүйлийг хийх ёстой гэдгээ ухаарцгаадаг.Тэр л ‘муухай амьтан”ыг хооллох хувцаслах, өөрийн дураар байх орчинг бүрдүүлэхийн тулд илүү их хөдөлмөрлөж, илүү их орлого олох хэрэгтэй болно. Хүүхэддээ тоглоом худалдан авахдаа хүртэл баярлан дуу алдаж, хүүхдийнхээ тухай ярих бүрдээ царай нь баяр баясгалангаар гэрэлтэж, үйл хөдлөл бүрийг нь бусдад хуучлахдаа өөрөө ч мэдэлгүй гайхуулж, онгирох нь энэ л үнэт зүйлийн илрэл.

Хоёрхон биедээ өгч байсан их хайраасаа хонгор үрдээ хагаслан өгч, ярих ярианы сэдэв, маргалдаж муудатаах шалтаг нь хүүхэд нь болдог. Үр хүүхэд гэдэг гэр бүлийн хамгийн үнэт зүйл болон хувирах дор л бид их зүйлийг ойлгож, их олон зүйлийг үүндээ “зохицолдуулна”.

З.Хамтдаа бий болгосон баялаг

Гэр бүл бий болсон цагаасаа л өөрийн материаллаг хуримтлалыг бий болгодог. Амьдрах тохилог сууц, хамтдаа унтах ор, унах машин, хоолны хэрэгслэл, өмсөх хувцас, зүүх гоёл бүхэн хамтын сонголт, хүсэл сонирхлынх нь илрэл. Өөртөө бус хайртай түүндээ зориулж худалдан авч байхдаа, үүнийг үзээд тэрээр хэрхэн дуу алдан баярлахыг сэтгэлдээ төсөөлөн уруулд нь инээмсэглэл тодрон жуумалзана.

Хааяадаа маргалдаж санал зөрөх авч нэг л мэдэх дор, бие биенийхээ хүсэч сонголт, сонирхол таашаалыг мэддэг болно. Хамтдаа бий болгосон материаллаг баялаг бүхэн тэднийг улам улмаар нэгтгэж, ямагт хамтдаа байх хүсэл сонирхлыг бий болгодог.

Ханан дахь уран зургийн цуглуулга, гайхамшигт номын сан, ваартай цэцэгнүүд, амарч тухлах буйдан, үзэж харах телевизор, гоёмсог чамин хоолны хэрэгслэл, тансаг сайхан ширээ бүгд л түүнийг ажлын дараа гэр рүү нь яаруулна.Гэртээ ирж хайртай түүнээ үнсэж, хамтдаа хүүхдээ эрхлүүлж, хааяадаа бие биедээ эрхлэн жаргаж байхдаа л энэ үнэт зүйлийг бүрэн мэдэрдэг.

Гэр бүлийн ийм үнэт зүйлууд гэрбүлийн аз жаргалыг бий болгодог. Энэ үнэт зүйлээ хамтдаа бий болгож, хайрлан хамгаалж чадваас хүмүүс гэртээ сэтгэл хангалуун аз жаргалтай амьдарч чадна. Энэ бүхнийгтөдийлэн анзаарч , хамгаалж чадаагүйгээсээ болж бид алдаа гаргадаг.

Хүмүүс янз бүр л дээ. Заавал адил байх албагүй ч гэр бүлийн үнэт зүйлд яах аргагүй адил хэмжээгээр анхаарах хэрэгтэй байдаг аж.

Хоёр. Хамтран амьдрагсад

Гадаадын олон оронд залуус бие биедээ дурлаж, бие биенээ сонгосон хэдий ч цаашдаа гэр бүл болж нэгдэн амьдарч чадах эсэхээ шалгах гэж хэсэг хугацаанд хамтран амьдарч “туршдаг” хэв маяг бий. Тэд хэсэг хугацаанд хамтран амьдарч үзээд, боломжтой мэт санагдвал гэр бүл болцгоож, боломжгүй гэж үзвэл бие биенээсээ уучлал хүсэн, салж одоцгоодог. Үзэл бодол болон амьдралын хэв маяг таараагүйн толөө заавал бие биснээ хараан зүхэж, бусдад муучлан сурталчилж, эсвэл шанагаар толгой руу нь цохихгүйгээр шийдвэр гаргах нэгэн хэлбэр юм л даа.

Гэр бүлийн өөрийн гэсэн дэг жаягтай монголчууд бидэнд энэ үйлдэл нь “гажиг”, “завхарал” мэт санагдаж байсан ч, даяаршиж буй өнөө цагт монгол залуус маань энэ хэлбрийг сонгох болсон нь нууц биш. Алив зүйл сайн муу хоёр талтай байдагчлан, энэ үйлдэл зарим залууст зөв сайн “туршилт” болж байгаа бол ногөө нэгэн хэсэгт нь “завхайрал”, “зугаацах тоглоом” болж ч мэдэх.

Үүнийг ул нуршин өгүүлэх нь:

Монголчууд бид амьдралаа дээшлүүлэх гэж, өөрийгөө хөгжүүлэх гэж, юм үзэж нүд тайлах гэж гадаадын олон оронд сурч ажиллаж амьдрах болсоор багагүй хугацааг элээж буй.Яг нарийн тоо гаргаж чаддаггүй ч ойролцоогоор 300 000 орчим монголчууд гадаадад байгаа гэж үздэг. Тэдний олонх нь ганц биеэрээ, цөөнх нь гэр бүлээрээ байгаа. Тэд гадаадад ажиллаж байж олж буй мөнгөнөөсөө монголд байгаа гэр бүл болон ах дүүсийн амжиргаанд зориулж багагүй мөнгийг илгээдэг нь монголын эдийн засагт нилээд сайнаар нөлөөлж байна.Энэ бүхнээс илүүтэй тэдний амьдралын хэв маягт шинээр орж нрсэн “хамтран амьдрах” хэлбэр нь хүмүүсийн сэттэл зүйд янз бүрээр тусч буй. Хэдийгээр ил гаргаж зүрхлзхгүй байгаа ч, ямар нэгэн баримтыг хөндөхгүй байгаа ч энэ сэдэв нь олон монголчуудын хувьд маш “эмзэг” зүйл болон хувирч байна. Энэ тухай саяхан www.orloo.com сайт дээр нэрээ нууцалсан нэгиий бичлэг болон түүний дор бичсэн сэтгэгдтүүдээс үүнийг анзаарч болно.

“Даравч дардайна, булавч бултайна” гэдэг үгээр энэ тухай хөндөж, нийгэмд болон олон нийтэд зөв талаас нь ойлгуулж, ямар нэгэн гарц олох зайлшгүй шаардлага нэгэнт бий болж байгаа нь үнэн. Хэдийгээр тодорхой баримт гаргаж чадааүй ч энэ талаар өөрийн ажиглалт болон санаа бодтоо илэрхийлэхзэр шийдлээ.

Хамтран амьдрах хэлбэр нь:

  1. Олон жил гадаад оронд мөнгөний төлөө ажиллаж амьдарч байгаа зарим хүмүүст зайлшгүй шаарддагдаж буй физилогийи хэрэгцээ, ажлаас ядарч ирэхэд нь үгүйлэгдэж байгаа халамж анхаарал хэрэгтэй байгаагаас
  2. Зөвхон ажил-гэр гэсэв маршрут, мөнгө-хэрэгцээ гэсэн шаардлагаас үүдэлтэй ганцаардал, бусадтай сэтгэл санаагаа хуваалцаж, зовлон жаргалаа хуучилж чадахгүй байгаа бэтгэрлээс
  3. Өртөг өндөртэй газар ажиллаж амьдрахдаа өмнөө тавьсан зорилгоо биелүүлэхийн тулд зардлаа хэмнэх шаардлагаас бий болж байгаа хэрэг. Тэд ‘мөнгөний машин” биш хүн юм болохоор тэдэнд гэр бүлийн үнэт зүйлс болон сэтгэл санааны дэмжлэг үнэхээр үгүйлэгддэг. “Бие нь холдохоор сэтгэл нь холддог” гэдэгчлэн олон жилээр бие биенээсээ хол байх, зөвхөн мөнгөн дээр тогтсон сонирхлын харилцаа ч энэ үйлдэл рүү түлхэж байгаа нь нууц биш. Нөгөө талаар урсан урсах он жилүүд тэдний нас, болон гоо сайхныг хамтад нь урсгаж л байгаа.

Хамтран амьдрагчид бие биедээ дутагдаж байгаа олон зүйлийг нөхөж байгаа хэдий ч, хэн хэн нь өмнө босгосон амьдралаа нураахгүйг л хичээнэ. Гэхдээ л бүх зүйл санаснаар болдоггүй. Ажлаас ядарч ирээд аяга хоолоо хамтдаа идэвч сэтгэл цадах нь үгүй. Нэгэн орон дээр шөнийг хамтдаа өнгөрөөвч бие сэтгэл тэгтлээ жаргах нь үгүй. Олж буй мөнгөнөөсөө хэрэгцээн дундаа хуваавч, баярлан баясах нь үгүй. Амьдрал мөрөөдлийн тухай өөр хооорондоо яривч сэтгэл нэг л шаналж, яриа нэг л эвлэхгүй.

Элдэв хов жив, хэл ярианы улмаас үүсэх хардлага, хэрүүл маргаан шаналж яваа сэтгэлийн шархыг хөндөж, холбож ядан буй итгэлийн холбоосыг тасалж орхих нь бий. Ээдрээтэй энэ л орчил дунд бие биедээ дасан дассаар зарим хамтран амьдрагчид “гэр бүл” болон хувирах нь бий.

Аргагүй тавиландаа зарим хосууд ойлголцон “тохиролцовч’ сэтгэлийн  гүн дэх хөндүүрийг яалтай. Олж буй мөнгөөрөө эдийн сайныг худалдан ававч, холдож алсрах хайрын сэтгэлийг яалтай. Өдөр хоногийн урсгалд өнгө мөнгөөр арилжигдах өрх гэрийн амьдралын үнэ цэнийг яалтай.

Хүссэн ч эс хүссэн ч бид үүнийг ил гаргаж, ойлгох хэрэгтэй болж байна. Хүсэл сонирхлоор бус хэрэгцээ шаардлагаар бий болж буй “хамтран амьдрах” гэр бүлийн энэ хэлбэр нь, монгол гэр бүлүүдийн үнэт зүйлийг үгүй болгож байна. Яг анзаараад үзэх ахул энэ хэлбэр нь, гэр бүлүүдийн үнэт зүйлийн материаллаг сонирхол дээр дээр л илүү тогтож байгаа.

Бид ядуу, өөрийн эх орондоо амьдарч, хүссэн хэрэгцээ шаардлагаа бий болгож чадахгүй байгаа нь нөлөөлж байгаа нь үнэн. Гэхдээ энд материаллаг сонирхол давамгайлснаас л бие биенээ чин сэтгэлээсээ хайрлах хайр халамж, үр хүүхдийнхээ төлөө гэсэн үнэт зүйл нь үнэгүйдэж байгаа. Бид ингэтлээ ядуурцгаасан гэжүү?

Гурав.Төгсгөл

Олон олон өрх гэрийн нэгдэл дээр тогтдог төр, энэ л гэр бүлүүдийн үнэт зүйлийг хамгаалж байх учиртай. Ядахнаа л харьд явахад нь гэр бүлээрээ явах боломж олгохыг хичээж, гэрээ хэлцэл хийх нь төрийн үүрэг. Гэтэл ид залуу насны хэдэн мянган залуусыг харьд ажиллуулахаар илгээж, бас үүнийгээ бахархан сурталчилж байгаа төрийн мунхагуудыг яалтай. Ганц биеэрээ харьд ажиллахаар явж байгаа энэ олон залууст ийм л харамсалтай тавилан учирч болох. Хэн үүний төлөө хариуцлага хүлээх юм бол?.

Өөрсдөө эхнэр хүүхэдтэйгээ харьд зугаацаж, завшиж олсон мөнгөөрөө дэлгүүр хэсч, казино тоглон үрж явахдаа энэ л оронд ингэж амьдарч байгаажирийн монголчуудаа тэдэнд атаархаж, бас баярлан бахархаж байгаа гэж тэд бодож байгаа юм биш байгаа даа. Тэд баяжиж болноо. Харин жирийн иргэд нь хагартлаа баяжихыг бус, ажил хийж хөдөлмөрлөөд олж буй мөнгөөрөө өөрийн эх орондоо, хайртай гэр бүлтэйгээ амар тайван амьдрахыг л хүсч байгаа. Ийм боломж нь байдаг бол хэн ч харьд сэтгэл болон амьдралаа золиослон амьдрахыг хүсэхгүй.

Үүнийг ойлгож төрийн бодпогоо чиглүүлэхэд хэр их ухаан, цаг хугацаа хэрэгтэй юм бол?

Өнго мөнгөний төлөөх энэ л амьдрал дунд цөөхөн монголчууд бид өөрсдийн хүн чанар, итгэл үнэмшил, үнэт зүйлсээ алдсаар л…Хэдийгээр өөрийг нь гомдооогоод хаяад одсон мунхаг түүний араас:

Хөвөнтэй дээлтэй гарсан юмсан
Хөрөө болов уу, яагаа бол
Хөөрхий намайгаа зовоосон юмсан
Жаргаа болов уу, яагаа бол … гэж зөвхөн монголчууд л дуулж, сэтгэлээ илчилдэг байсан юм даа.

Өрх гэр амгалан байваас
Төр төвшин байна

Харнууд овгийн Гомбосүрэнгийн Галбадрах
Эх сурвалж: “Монцамэ”

20 Comments

  1. Winston red says:

    jender mender n ene jil 47 53 tai l bsiishdee gadnii hvntei suuh vgvigee hvvhnvvd n l medejdee za ih mungu tom boow n saihan l biz muu muuhai geel hayad bwal yu boloh boldoo ter duug duulah mongol hvvhen odoo bnu. hairtai bol hamtdaa zowoh n ch saihan l bdiimdaa. emegtei hvn uhaantai bol muu er hvniig zasaad awaad yawdagsandaa. hairtai gej helehgvi bgach setgeldee dandaal dawtaj yawdiimdoo.

  2. women says:

    Залхасан монгол эр минъ тэгтлээ туйлширч болохгуй ээ.Иймэрхүү сэтгэлгээгээр хун хунтэйгээ харъцана гэмээ нъ монгол орон мөхөхийн шинж бөлгөө.
    Хун эхээс төрөөд амъдралийн турш 4-5нас,10-14нас,20-25нас,30-35нас,40-45нас,50-55нас,60-65нас,70-75нас,80-85нас,90-95нас,100-120нас гэх амъдралийн бухий л уе шатад өөрчлөгдөж хувирч байдаг жамтай.Эдгээр уе шатлал ирээдүйд хэрхэн яаж ямар хэлбэрт шилжэх нъ 4-5насанд хайр энэрэл халамж хумуужил хэрхэн тогтож бурэлдэснээс аливаа асуудалд хун хундээ итгэх итгэлцэлийг төлөвшүүлэж эхэлдэг.Тэрхүү балчир насандаа эцэг эхийн хайр халамжаар дутаж чөлөөт сэтгэхүйн хөгжилгүй хэт хатуу боогдуулаж өссөн хуухэд шинийг сэдэж хийхээс эмээж хэзээ хэн надаас урвах бол гэсэн тугшуур сэтгэлдээ тээсээр явдаг.Нас биенд хурсэн ч бага насний тэрхүү хуйтэн харъцаа чөлөөт бус орон зайг ургэлж өөртөө бий болгож хунд итгэлгүй болж эхэлдэг.Энэ нъ хойш хойшдийн амъдралийн уе шатуудад хундээр нөлөөлдөг.
    20-25насний анхний хайр дурлал 30-35насний жинхэнэ хайр дурлалд чанарийн асар их зөрөө амъдралийн философи нуугдаж байдаг.Энэхүү амъдралийн уе шатлалууд хэрхэн ямар туршлага амсаж хуримтлуулснаас өөрт итгэх итгэл болон хунд итгэх итгэл итгэлцэлийн нандин чанар сайн муу алъ ч тал руу хэлбийж эхэлдэг байна.
    Хун хундээ итгэх өөрөө өөртөө итгэх гэгч хуний унэт чанар ундсэн сууръ хумуужил оюуний боловсролоос гун гунзгий хамаардаг юм.

    Глобалчлалийг манайхан хуйсийн тэнцвэр, гадаад иргэдтэй гэр бул бологсод, эр эмийн тоон харъцаа талаас нъ хучтэй тусгаж аваад байгаа болохоос өндөр хөгжилтэй орнууд дотоодийн зах зээлээ эрсдэл багатай давж гарахийн тулд буурай орнуудийг өөрийн зах зээлд татан оруулаж нэг угээр хэлбэл борлуулагчидийн тоон харъцааг тэлэх тактик санаатайгаар зохион явуулаж буйг төдийлөн анзаардаггуй.
    Уунийг манай орний эдийн засагчид болон төсөвийн хөрөнгөөр туйлагч идэмхий гахайнууд төрийн эрх баригчид санаа тавъж уръдчилан сэргийлэх арга хэмжээ авдаггуй нъ хачирхалтай.
    2011 оноос хойш монголд гадаадийн маш олон уйлдвэрлэлийн борлуулгч цэгүүд төвлөрөх бно.Ууний ур дунд олонх иргэд хохирч ядуурал улам бур газар авна.Чухам глобалчлал гэгч нэр томъёо нъ товчхондоо ийм учир утгатай юм.
    Хун хундээ итгэхгүй бол хувъ хун найз нөхөд гэр бул ажил алба нийгэм хэрхэн яаж бурэлдэж дэвших билээ.Бие биедээ итгэцгээ .Эс тэгвээс өөрөө өөртөө бусадийн өмнө ялагдагч болно.

  3. My first baby says:

    Би удахгүй аав болно. залуу хүмүүс байна даа нуух юу байх вээ дээ. би эхнэртэйгээ сэкс хийхийг ойрд маш ихээр хүсэх боллоо. хүүхэд мини төрөх гэж байгааг мэдэж байгаа болохоор л тэгэж байгаа байх. та нар хэлээч төрсөнийх нь дараа хэр хугацааний дараа сэкс хийж болох вэ?

  4. Солонгосын хэвлэлд илүүдэл Солонгос эрчүүдийн тухай says:

    By CHOE SANG-HUN
    Published: December 23, 2010

    SEOUL, South Korea — When Park He-ran was a young mother, other women would approach her to ask what her secret was. She had given birth to three boys in a row at a time when South Korean women considered it their paramount duty to bear a son.
    Skip to next paragraph

    Ms. Park, a 61-year-old newspaper executive, gets a different reaction today. “When I tell people I have three sons and no daughter, they say they are sorry for my misfortune,” she said. “Within a generation, I have turned from the luckiest woman possible to a pitiful mother.”

    In South Korea, once one of Asia’s most rigidly patriarchal societies, a centuries-old preference for baby boys is fast receding. And that has led to what seems to be a decrease in the number of abortions performed after ultrasounds that reveal the sex of a fetus.

    According to a study released by the World Bank in October, South Korea is the first of several Asian countries with large sex imbalances at birth to reverse the trend, moving toward greater parity between the sexes. Last year, the ratio was 121.4 boys born for every 100 girls, still above what is considered normal, but down from a peak of 146.5 boys born for every 100 girls in 1990.

    The most important factor in changing attitudes toward girls was the radical shift in the country’s economy that opened the doors to women in the work force as never before and dismantled long-held traditions, which so devalued daughters that mothers would often apologize for giving birth to a girl.

    The government also played a small role starting in the 1970s. After growing alarmed by the rise in sex-preference abortions, leaders mounted campaigns to change people’s attitudes, including one that featured the popular slogan “One daughter raised well is worth 10 sons!”

    In 1987, the government banned doctors from revealing the sex of a fetus before birth. But experts say enforcement was lax because officials feared too many doctors would be caught.

    Demographers say the rapid change in South Koreans’ feelings about female babies gives them hope that sex imbalances will begin to shrink in other rapidly developing Asian countries — notably China and India — where the same combination of a preference for boys and new technology has led to the widespread practice of aborting female fetuses.

    “China and India are closely studying South Korea as a trendsetter in Asia,” said Chung Woo-jin, a professor at Yonsei University in Seoul. “They are curious whether the same social and economic changes can occur in their countries as fast as they did in South Korea’s relatively small and densely populated society.”

    In China in 2005, the ratio was 130 boys born for every 100 girls, according to the United Nations Population Fund. Vietnam reported a ratio of 120 boys to 100 girls last year. And although India recorded about 118 boys for every 100 girls in 2008, when the last census was taken, experts say the gap is sure to have widened by now.

    The Population Fund warned in an October report that the rampant tinkering with nature’s probabilities in Asia could eventually lead to increased sexual violence and trafficking of women as a generation of boys finds marriage prospects severely limited.

    In South Korea, the gap in the ratio of boys to girls born began to widen in the 1970s, but experts say it became especially pronounced in the mid-1980s as ultrasound technology became more widespread and increasing wages allowed more families to pay for the tests. The imbalance was widest from 1982 through 2006, when it remained above 132 to 100.

    The imbalance has been closing steadily only since 2006. Last year’s ratio of 127.4 boys for every 100 girls was closer to the ratio of 105 to 100 that demographers consider normal and, according to The World Factbook, published by the Central Intelligence Agency, just above the global average of 107 boys born for every 100 girls.

    The preference for boys here is centuries old and was rooted in part in an agrarian society that relied on sons to do the hard work on family farms. But in Asia’s Confucian societies, men were also accorded special status because they were considered the carriers of the family’s all-important bloodline.

    That elevated status came with certain perquisites — men received their families’ inheritance — but also responsibilities. Once the eldest son married, he and his wife went to live with his family; he was expected to support his parents financially while his wife was expected to care for them in their old age.

    The wife’s lowly role in her new family was constantly reinforced by customs that included requiring a daughter-in-law to serve her father-in-law food while on her knees.

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  5. CIA-The World Factbook-Field studing-Sex ratio says:

    Gender Imbalance ‘to Reach Crisis Point in 2014’

    One in every five men is likely to have trouble finding a spouse by 2014, a study suggests, when the ratio of men to women at the ideal marriage age will reach a record high.

    The study by the Gyeonggi Province Family and Women’s Research Institute put the ideal age for marriage at between 29 and 33 for men, and between 26 and 30 for women.

    The number of men in the age group stands at 1.98 million this year, some 370,000 more than women (1.61 million), but that gap will widen to 434,200 next year and reach a record 781,300 in 2014, the institute forecast.

    It attributed the imbalance to the country’s traditional preference for boys. It was the most conspicuous among the third and fourth child in a family. The overall gender ratio stood at 136.4 boys to 100 girls last year, within the normal range of between 103 and 107. The ratio for the first and second child also fell in with 124.9 and 125.6 boys to 100 girls.

    But for the third and fourth child, the institute said it was an “open secret” that couples have pre-natal sex screening and sex-selective abortions. “In addition, a continued growth in the number of single women over the proper age for marriage is making the situation worse,” it added.
    englishnews@chosun.com / Dec. 19, 2009 09:18 KST
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    * Korea’s Labor Productivity Barely Inches Up
    * True Equality Means Nurturing the Exceptional

  6. CIA-The World Factbook-Field studing-Sex ratio says:

    Field Listing :: Sex ratio
    Print Page PRINT
    This entry includes the number of males for each female in five age groups – at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually, it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
    Country
    Sex ratio(male(s)/female)
    Afghanistan at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.92 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.05 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Albania at birth: 1.123 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.1 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.87 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.04 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Algeria at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.86 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    American Samoa at birth: 1.061 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.88 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.02 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Andorra at birth: 1.066 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.09 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.99 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.07 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Angola at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.79 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.02 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Anguilla at birth: 1.032 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.9 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.93 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.94 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Antigua and Barbuda at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.87 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.76 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.9 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Argentina at birth: 1.052 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.7 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Armenia at birth: 2.133 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 2.15 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.38 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 1.12 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.29 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Aruba at birth: 1.021 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.92 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.66 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.9 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Australia at birth: 1.055 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.84 male(s)/female
    total population: 1 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Austria at birth: 1.051 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.71 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Azerbaijan at birth: 2.124 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 2.13 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.37 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 1.18 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.27 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Bahamas, The at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.62 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Bahrain at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.33 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 1.13 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.24 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Bangladesh at birth: 1.04 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.89 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.93 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.93 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Barbados at birth: 1.012 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.64 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.94 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Belarus at birth: 1.062 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 0.86 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.74 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.47 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.77 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Belgium at birth: 1.045 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.71 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Belize at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.91 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.03 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Benin at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.69 male(s)/female
    total population: 1 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Bermuda at birth: 1.018 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.71 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.94 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Bhutan at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.13 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 1.12 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.1 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Bolivia at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.96 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.79 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Bosnia and Herzegovina at birth: 1.074 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.07 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.69 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Botswana at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.68 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Brazil at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.73 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    British Virgin Islands at birth: 1.045 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 1.07 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.05 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Brunei at birth: 1.047 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.94 male(s)/female
    total population: 1 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Bulgaria at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.68 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.92 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Burkina Faso at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.64 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Burma at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.77 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Burundi at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.67 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Cambodia at birth: 1.045 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.95 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.6 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Cameroon at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.85 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Canada at birth: 1.056 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.78 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Cape Verde at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.94 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.61 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.94 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Cayman Islands at birth: 1.016 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.95 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.89 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Central African Republic at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.67 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Chad at birth: 1.04 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.85 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.73 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.92 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Chile at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.72 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    China at birth: 2.14 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 2.17 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.46 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 1.23 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.16 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Christmas Island NA (2009 est.)
    Colombia at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.74 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Comoros at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.83 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Congo, Democratic Republic of the at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.69 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Congo, Republic of the at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.7 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Cook Islands at birth: 1.046 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.13 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.07 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.96 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.07 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Costa Rica at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.86 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Cote d’Ivoire at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.99 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.03 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Croatia at birth: 1.055 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.64 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.93 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Cuba at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.83 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Curacao at birth: 1.15 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.82 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.67 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.85 male(s)/female (2010)
    Cyprus at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.08 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.77 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.04 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Czech Republic at birth: 1.059 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.66 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Denmark at birth: 1.055 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.78 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Djibouti at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.8 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.81 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.86 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Dominica at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.76 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.02 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Dominican Republic at birth: 1.04 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.86 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.03 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Ecuador at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.93 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Egypt at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.83 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.03 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    El Salvador at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.89 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.81 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.93 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Equatorial Guinea at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.78 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Eritrea at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.96 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.82 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Estonia at birth: 1.063 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.91 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.49 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.84 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Ethiopia at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.96 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.75 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    European Union at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.68 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.92 male(s)/female (2009 est.)
    Faroe Islands at birth: 1.069 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.07 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.15 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.9 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.09 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Fiji at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.81 male(s)/female
    total population: 1 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Finland at birth: 1.04 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.69 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    France at birth: 1.051 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.72 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    French Polynesia at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.07 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 1.02 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.06 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Gabon at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.72 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Gambia, The at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.98 male(s)/female
    total population: 1 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Gaza Strip at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.68 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.04 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Georgia at birth: 2.12 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 2.15 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.33 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 1.26 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.31 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Germany at birth: 1.055 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.72 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Ghana at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.84 male(s)/female
    total population: 1 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Gibraltar at birth: 1.071 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.93 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Greece at birth: 1.064 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.78 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Greenland at birth: 1.053 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.15 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 1.05 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.12 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Grenada at birth: 1.097 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.82 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.02 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Guam at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.07 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.85 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.03 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Guatemala at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.94 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.86 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Guernsey at birth: 1.049 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.77 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Guinea at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.78 male(s)/female
    total population: 1 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Guinea-Bissau at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.93 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.66 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Guyana at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.71 male(s)/female
    total population: 1 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Haiti at birth: 1.011 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.62 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Honduras at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.81 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Hong Kong at birth: 2.076 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.79 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.34 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 1.18 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.35 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Hungary at birth: 1.057 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.57 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.91 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Iceland at birth: 1.04 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.83 male(s)/female
    total population: 1 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    India at birth: 2.12 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 2.13 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.37 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 1.11 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.28 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Indonesia at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.79 male(s)/female
    total population: 1 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Iran at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.91 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.02 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Iraq at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.88 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.03 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Ireland at birth: 1.057 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.07 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.81 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Isle of Man at birth: 1.077 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.71 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Israel at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.78 male(s)/female
    total population: 1 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Italy at birth: 1.066 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.72 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Jamaica at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.81 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Japan at birth: 1.056 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.74 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Jersey at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.08 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.8 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Jordan at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.97 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.04 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Kazakhstan at birth: 1.058 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.95 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.53 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.93 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Kenya at birth: 1.02 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.83 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Kiribati at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.95 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.64 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Korea, North at birth: 2.06 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 2.03 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.38 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 1.14 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.25 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Korea, South at birth: 2.07 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 2.1 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.34 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 1.17 male(s)/female
    total population: 1 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Kosovo at birth: 1.086 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.09 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.09 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.74 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.06 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Kuwait at birth: 1.041 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.79 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 1.65 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.54 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Kyrgyzstan at birth: 1.053 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.96 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.64 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Laos at birth: 1.04 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.75 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Latvia at birth: 1.054 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.95 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.48 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.86 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Lebanon at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.95 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.87 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Lesotho at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.95 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.96 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Liberia at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 1.03 male(s)/female
    total population: 1 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Libya at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.96 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.05 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Liechtenstein at birth: 1.006 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 0.98 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.77 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.94 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Lithuania at birth: 1.057 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.96 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.53 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.89 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Luxembourg at birth: 1.066 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.07 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.7 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Macau at birth: 2.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 2.14 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.28 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 1.18 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.22 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Macedonia at birth: 1.077 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.08 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.76 male(s)/female
    total population: 1 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Madagascar at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.8 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Malawi at birth: 1.015 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.76 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Malaysia at birth: 2.069 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 2.06 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.21 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 1.19 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.21 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Maldives at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.57 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.98 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.4 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Mali at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.95 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.92 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Malta at birth: 1.058 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.77 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Marshall Islands at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.94 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.04 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Mauritania at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.89 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.74 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.93 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Mauritius at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.67 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Mayotte at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.15 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 1.05 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.08 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Mexico at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.94 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.82 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Micronesia, Federated States of at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.74 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Moldova at birth: 1.059 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.94 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.58 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.91 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Monaco at birth: 1.048 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.8 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Mongolia at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.77 male(s)/female
    total population: 1 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Montenegro at birth: 1.074 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 0.95 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.08 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.67 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Montserrat at birth: 1.033 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.09 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.91 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 2.03 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Morocco at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.96 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.83 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Mozambique at birth: 1.017 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.96 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.71 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Namibia at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.8 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Nauru at birth: 0.838 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 1 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Nepal at birth: 1.04 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.92 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.88 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Netherlands at birth: 1.052 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.76 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Netherlands Antilles at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.94 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.68 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.93 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    New Caledonia at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.86 male(s)/female
    total population: 1 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    New Zealand at birth: 1.048 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.84 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Nicaragua at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.78 male(s)/female
    total population: 1 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Niger at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.8 male(s)/female
    total population: 1 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Nigeria at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.94 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.04 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Niue NA
    Norfolk Island NA
    Northern Mariana Islands at birth: 1.059 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.15 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.85 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.92 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.93 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Norway at birth: 1.054 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.76 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Oman at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.34 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 1.06 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.23 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Pakistan at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.09 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.92 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.07 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Palau at birth: 1.065 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.25 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.43 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.13 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Panama at birth: 1.045 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.87 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.02 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Papua New Guinea at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 1.2 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.06 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Paraguay at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.86 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Peru at birth: 1.046 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.89 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Philippines at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.76 male(s)/female
    total population: 1 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Pitcairn Islands NA
    Poland at birth: 1.061 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.62 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.94 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Portugal at birth: 1.067 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.09 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.7 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Puerto Rico at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.93 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.75 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.92 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Qatar at birth: 1.056 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 2.44 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 1.36 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.99 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Romania at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.69 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Russia at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 0.06 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.62 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.34 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.65 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Rwanda at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.67 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Saint Barthelemy at birth: 1.053 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.19 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.98 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.14 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha at birth: 1.049 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.94 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.02 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Saint Kitts and Nevis at birth: 1.02 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 0.99 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.78 male(s)/female
    total population: 1 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Saint Lucia at birth: 1.055 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.94 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.82 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Saint Martin at birth: 1.04 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 0.99 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.91 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.82 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.93 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Saint Pierre and Miquelon at birth: 1.04 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.68 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Saint Vincent and the Grenadines at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.83 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.03 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Samoa at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.07 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.08 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.8 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.06 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    San Marino at birth: 1.086 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.14 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.94 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.8 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.94 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Sao Tome and Principe at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.86 male(s)/female
    total population: 1 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Saudi Arabia at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.27 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 1.03 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.17 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Senegal at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.87 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Serbia at birth: 1.065 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.07 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female
    65 years and above: 0.7 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Seychelles at birth: 1.031 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.09 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.6 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.03 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Sierra Leone at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 0.98 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.92 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.81 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.94 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Singapore at birth: 2.077 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 2.08 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.35 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 1.11 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.35 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Sint Maarten at birth: 0.98 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 0.96 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.92 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.81 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.92 male(s)/female (2010)
    Slovakia at birth: 1.051 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.6 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.94 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Slovenia at birth: 1.066 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.65 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Solomon Islands at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.89 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.02 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Somalia at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.7 male(s)/female
    total population: 1 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    South Africa at birth: 1.02 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.68 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Spain at birth: 1.065 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.72 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Sri Lanka at birth: 1.044 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.96 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.86 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Sudan at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 1.05 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.03 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Suriname at birth: 1.068 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.75 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Svalbard NA
    Swaziland at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.72 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Sweden at birth: 1.061 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.8 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Switzerland at birth: 1.054 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.08 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.72 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Syria at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.86 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.03 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Taiwan at birth: 2.086 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 2.08 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.32 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 1.12 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.32 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Tajikistan at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.74 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Tanzania at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.77 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Thailand at birth: 1.054 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.82 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Timor-Leste at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.9 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.03 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Togo at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.96 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.63 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Tokelau NA
    Tonga at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.7 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Trinidad and Tobago at birth: 1.028 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.75 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.02 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Tunisia at birth: 1.073 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.07 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.86 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Turkey at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.84 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.02 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Turkmenistan at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.77 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Turks and Caicos Islands at birth: 1.047 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.1 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.98 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.07 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Tuvalu at birth: 1.051 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.95 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.73 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Uganda at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.7 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Ukraine at birth: 1.065 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 0,96 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.82 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.49 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.75 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    United Arab Emirates at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 2.75 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 1.8 male(s)/female
    total population: 2.2 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    United Kingdom at birth: 1.052 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.76 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    United States at birth: 1.047 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.75 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Uruguay at birth: 1.037 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.67 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Uzbekistan at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.75 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Vanuatu at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 1.05 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.04 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Venezuela at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.79 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Vietnam at birth: 2.115 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 2.1 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.29 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.82 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.29 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Virgin Islands at birth: 1.059 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.87 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.83 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.9 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Wallis and Futuna at birth: 1.057 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.1 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.85 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.02 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    West Bank at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.71 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.04 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Western Sahara at birth: 1.04 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.78 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    World at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.07 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.79 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2009 est.)
    Yemen at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.91 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.03 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Zambia at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.68 male(s)/female
    total population: 1 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Zimbabwe at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
    under 15 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
    15-64 years: 0.83 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.75 male(s)/female
    total population: 0.91 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
    Back to Top

    The online Factbook is updated bi-weekly. ISSN 1553-8133
    For additional information on government leaders in selected foreign countries, go to World Leaders.

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  7. wow says:

    Хятадийн байдлийг мэдэхгүй юм. Солонгосын тухайд бол хөдөөний боловсролгүй эрчүүд нь л эхнэр авахад хэцүү гэлцдэг болохоос сөүлийн залуучууд бол гадаадтай дотоодтой нь охидыг хуйлруулна шүү дээ. Харин ч охид нь хойноос нь гүйдэг

  8. he says:

    хэн хэнтэй ч суусан яадгий хайртай л бол. юун сүртэй юм сэтгэдэг юм дээрх орос тосгоны эхнэр авна гээд байгаа товариш

  9. Монгол эрэгтэйчүүд,эмэгтэйчүүдийн харьцаа тэнцүү says:

    Энэ Монгол эрчүүд хүүхэнүүдээсээ хамаагүй цөөхөн гэдэг яриаг Монгол эрчүүд өөрсдөө гаргасан байх.Угаасаа ямарваа 1 улсад том дайн байлдаан болсон үеэд л эрчүүдийн тоо хүүхэнүүдийнхээ тооноос дутдаг.Монголд сүүлийн 300 жил том дайн хийгээгүй биз дээ.Харин ч тэгэж яривал сүүлийн үеэд Монгол хүүхэнүүд маш олоноороо Солонгос мэтийн гадаадынхатай их гэрлэж байгаа,охидууд голцуу гадаад руу сургуульд яваж байгаа гэх мэтийг тооцвол залуухан охид хүүхэнүүдийн тоо залуу эрчүүдийнхээс хмаагүй бага дутуу байгаа болов уу .

  10. Монгол эрэгтэйчүүд,эмэгтэйчүүдийн харьцаа тэнцүү says:

    Харин 55 -аас дээш насны Монгол өвөө нар ёстой 2 Монгол эмээд ноогдохоор цөөхөн.Яагаад гэвэл Монгол эрчүүдийн тал нь л 55-аас дээш насладаг.Харин 55-аас доош ,ялангуяа 45-аас доош насны Монгол эрэгтэй эмэгтэйчүүдийн тоо тэнцүү.Тэгэж яривал анх байгалиас эрэгтэй хүүхэд эмэгтэй хүүхэдийн тооноос 100-н төрөлтөнд 3–4 –өөр илүү төрдөг юм.Хүнээс бусад дээд хөгжилтөй сүүн тэжээлтэнгүүд ч эр нь эмээсээ бага зэрэг олон тоотой төрдөг.Яагаад гэвэл байгаль дээр эр хүйстэй үр төл бага байхдаа өвчин даах чадвар арай сул,том болсон хойноо ороо ,үржилийнхээ үеэд осолдож үхэх нь арай их байдаг юм

  11. wow says:

    mongold chin sayhan TV-eer neg gants bie erd 4 gants bie emegtei noogdoj bn ged bsan bish biluu

  12. Монгол хүүхэнүүдийн зах зээлийн үнэ цэнэ says:

    Би одоо Хятад сурах гэж оролдож бн.Сексийн тухай Хятадаар ярицгаая, тэгэх үү 我 喜欢 谈话 爱。 你 要 中国的 还是 汉族的 男朋友 马。

  13. Монгол хүүхэнүүдийн зах зээлийн үнэ цэнэ says:

    Дээр дурдсан Хятадын 32 сая,Солонгосын 1 сая илүүдэл эрчүүдээс гадна Тайвань,Малайз,Сингапур тус тусдаа олон зуун мянган,Энэтхэг бол олон сая илүүдэл эрчүүдтэй.Дээрхи олон сая царай муутай илүүдэл Ази эрчүүдээс гадна Армян,Азейрбайджан,Гүржид харьцангуй царайлаг олон сая илүүдэл эрчүүд борлогдохоо хүлээгээд,гэрлэх хүүхэн хүлээгээд бж бн.Дээрхи бүх ороны илүүдэл эрчүүд бол бүгд 1980-аад оноос хойш төрсөн ид залуу эрчүүд юм.Дээрхи бүх оронууд 1980-аад оноос хойш гэр бүлүүдийг 1 юм уу 2 хүүхэдтэй байх бодлого бариж төр засагаас нь шахалт үзүүлж байсан, бас дээрхи улсуудад эрэгтэй хүүхэдийг удам залгана гэж үзэж шүтэж охидуудыг болохоор том болоод гэрлэхээрээ айлийн хүн болно гэж үзэж ад үзэж эхийн гэдсэнд байхад нь маш олоноор нь устгаж аборт хийдэг байсантай холбоотой.Бас дээрээс нь 1980-аад оноос анагаах ухаанд эхо-хэт дуу авианы дурангын арга өргөн дэлгэрж жирэмсэн эхийн гэдсэнд дэх ураг(хүүхэд)-ийн хүйсийг(охин уу, банди уу гэдэгийг нь) алдаагүй мэддэг болсонтой холбоотой

  14. Монгол хүүхэнүүдийн зах зээлийн үнэ цэнэ says:

    Монгол хүүхэнүүдийн зах зээлийн үнэ цэнэ Өгүүлсэн нь:

    Гэрлэх боломжтой дэлхийн бүх үндэстэнүүдийн эрчүүдийг түүхий эдийн зах зээл гэж үзвэл дэлхийн зах зээлийн байдал миний дээр дурдсан шиг Монгол хүүхэнүүдийн хувьд ашигтай байдалд бн.Мэдээж зах зээлийн хуулийн дагуу эрчүүдийн тоо буюу нийлүүлэлт их байх тусам үнэ ханш нь унаж, сонголт хийх өргөн боломжтой болно.Үүний эсрэгээр зах зээл дээрхи хүүхэнүүдийн тоо эрчүүдийнхээс цөөн дутуу байх тусам үнэ ханш нь өсөж сонголт багатай болно.Зах зээл,глобализм ээ гэж. Ха Ха

  15. sarantungalag says:

    Миний харж бсан хамгийн гоё тээрxнийтэй залуу http://www.xvideos.com/video185201/the_best_head_ever

  16. altmaa says:

    Хэ хэ Туулмаа инээд хүргэчихлээ.нээрээ 1 мотоцикл дээр 1 гэр бүл байна штээ.
    Сэтгэл санаа нийлж байвал нээрээ нэг хөнгөн цагаан ор байхад багтаад л байсан биз дээ дээхэн үед.
    Зөв зуйтэй юм бичсэн байнаа.

  17. залхсан Монгол эр says:

    Би Монгол хүүхэнүүдээ муулахыг хүсдэггүй.Яагаад гэвэл энэ нийгэмд зөвхөн өөр өөрийнхөө амиа бодох гол номлолтой учираас Монгол хүүхэнүүд гадаад тэр тусмаа Солонгос,Хятад эрчүүдтэй үерхэж найзалдаг,гэрлэж үр хүүхэдтэй болдог нь ч аргагүй зөв хэрэг.Тэр Монгол хүүхэн өөрөө өөрийнхөө төлөө,аав ээж,ах дүүгийнхээ амьдралын төлөө санаа зовохгүй бол хэн ч санаа зовохгүй шүү дээ.Монгол эрчүүд ч арчаагүй залхуу,архичин гэдэг нь ч үнэн.Яагаад гэвэл тэр Монгол эрчүүдийн 1 нь би өөрөө.Уг нь би Хятад,Япон,Англи,Орос хэлийг сураж,барилга-сантехникийн инженер болсон одоо уул уурхайн инженерийн мэрэгжилээр сураж байгаа,өөрийн гэсэн 3 өрөө байр,машин,хадгаламжиндаа 100-аад сая төгрөгтэй боловч Монгол хүүхэнтэй гэрлэх хүсэл төрөхгүй юм.Одоо 39-төй.Яагаад гэвэл Монголчууд бид бүгд ,энийг уншиж байгаа та нар ч гэсэн бие биенийгээ чадвал хуураж,мэхлэх санаатай,болвол бие биенийгээ сул дорой байх үед нь өмч хөрөнгийг нь булааж аваж өөрийн болгож,эсвэл өөрөө дарга,эзэн болож бие биенийгээ зарц ,боол болгох атгаг шунал хүсэл та бүхэнд, бас надад ч байгаа.Би Монгол хүүхэнтэй гэрлэвэл түүнийг дарамталж өөрийнхөө зарц боол байлгахыг хүсэх болно.Нададтай суух ямар ч Монгол хүүхэн ч намайг дарамталж,өөрийнхөө боол ,зарц болгохыг хүсэх болно.Яагаад гэвэл энэ Капиталист нийгэм ийм номлолтой, ийм байнгын өөр хоорондоо өрсөлдөөнтэй,тэмцэлтэй байдаг учираас илүү хөгжидөг бололтой.Тийм учираас Баабар мэтийн хүмүүсийн яридаг шиг Монгол үндэстэн хөгжихгүй,харин цөөхөн хэдэн хүн баяжаад,ихэнхи нь ядуураад, Монгол үндэстэн Хятад,Солонгосчуудад уусаад устаж алга болно.Яахав олон сайхан байшин баригдах л байх, гэвч байгалиа устгаад говь,цөлд амьдарах болно.Тэгэхээр тэр үндэсний үйлдвэрлэлээ дэмжицгээе гэдэг уриа,үндэстний хөрөнгөтөнүүдөө шүтэх үзэл ч утгагүй.Тэр үндэстэний хөрөнгөтөнүүд чинь намайг,ядуу Монголчуудыг,арга ядахад охид,хүүхэнүүд,хүүхэдүүдийг хараж үзэж,асарж тэтгэх юм уу ? Үгүй шүү дээ.Тэд бусад Монголчуудаа үй олоноороо үхэж үрэгдэж байсан ч тоохгүй.Яагаад гэвэл капиталист нийгэмийн гол үзэл суртал амь амиа бодох үзэл сурталын үр дүн шүү дээ.Тэгэхээр Монгол эрчүүд минь Монгол хүүхэнүүдээ гадаад, Солонгос,Хятад эрчүүдтэй үерхэж,найзлах,гэр бүл болоход нь битгий уурлаж,муулцгаа.Харин оронд нь өөрсдөө мөнгө сайн хураагаад Орос,Сибирээс тосгоны ч хамаагүй сайхан шар хүүхэн аваж сууцгаа.Монголын 1 сая эрчүүдэд Орос, Сибирийн энэ олон сая хүүхэнүүдээс олдож л таараа.Харин Хятад,Солонгос хүүхэнүүд Монголчууд бидэнд олдохгүй.Яагаад гэвэл 1 сая ИЛҮҮДЭЛ сОЛОНГОС эрчүүд,32 сая илүүдэл Хятад эрчүүд байгаа учираас тэдэнтэй өрсөлдөж аваж сууна гэдэг боломжгүй.Тэр битгий хэл яваандаа Монгол эрчүүд бид Монгол хүүхэнүүдийнхээ ихэнхийг ч тэдэнд алдах болно. Тэр үйл явцыг энэ капиталист нийгэмд зогсоож чадахгүй.Мөнгөтэй л бол тантай суух хүүхэн хаа сайгүй байгаа.Мөнгө хураахын тулд Монголын зараж болох юм болгоныг зараж ашиг олох хэрэгтэй.Тэгээд Орос эхнэр арга ядахад байнга харьцадаг Орос янхантай болож ав.Эртхэн хөдлөхгүй бол 1 сая илүүдэл Солонгос эрчүүд,32 сая илүүдэл Хятад эрчүүд ч бас Монгол хүүхэнүүдээс гадна Оросын сайхан хүүхэнүүдийг аваж суугаад эхэлчихсэн.Хятад,Солонгос олон арван сая илүүдэл эрчүүдтэй өрсөлдсөнд орвол Орос,Сибирийн тосгоны архичин залхуу,ядуу Орос эрчүүдтэй өрсөлдвөл ялах магадлал илүү өндөр.Монгол улс,Монгол үндэстэн уусаж устана гэдэг бодит байдалыг хүлээн зөвшөөрж,тэрэн дунд гайгүй шиг амь зуухыг бодоцгоо.Яагаад гэвэл энэ бүх үйл явцад бид буруугүй,капитализм,глобализм,Баабар мэтийн тархи угаагчид буруутай.

  18. tuulmaa says:

    их сайхан зураг байна.мотоцикл дээр нэг гэр бүл амьдарч байна шдээ одоо.

  19. Даржаа says:

    Зөв зүйтэй юм бичжээ. Гэрлэх гэж яарч буй залуучууд сайн уншиж ойлгоосой. Хүний сайныг ямартай ч тодорхой хугацаанд хамт байж л мэднэ шүү дээ

  20. залхсан Монгол эр says:

    Дэлхий даяар чөлөөт секс,чөлөөт амьдрал тархаж байгаа үед гэр бүл болож,авгай хүүхэдтэй болно гэдэг бол хоцрогдсон сэтгэлгээ.Уг нь 1990 оноос өмнө би гэр бүлтэй болож эвтэй найртай аз жаргалтай амьдарна гэж боддог байлаа.Яагаад гэвэл тэр үед суртчилдаг байсан Монгол хүн бүр хоорондоо итгэж,хүндэлж итгэлцлэлийн үндсэн дээр аж төрөх коммунист суртчилгаанд итгэдэг байлаа.Монгол улсын иргэн бүх хүн амь насаараа дэнчин тавиж хамт зүтгэхэд бэлэн 1 багын бат нягт гишүүд гэж боддог байлаа.Гэтэл одоо 1990 оноос хойшхи энэ нийгэмийн үзэл суртал,хүмүүсийн яриж байгааг ажиглаад үзвэл миний тэр хуучин итгэл үнэмшилээс шал эсрэг болож хувирчихжээ.Энэ нийгэмд бие биенээ хуураж бараагаа зараж ашиг олдог наймаачиний сэтгэлгээ,ашиг олохын тулд юу ч хийж болдог гол номлолтой учираас гэр бүл,үр хүүхэд гэдэг ч утгагүй санагдах юм.Яагаад гэвэл надаас гарах үр хүүхэд ч ийм аймаар бие биендээ итгэж болохгүй нийгэмд амьдарах болно шүү дээ.Би Монгол эр л дээ уг нь

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